РЕВИЗИЈА ДИХОТОМИЈЕ ЕТНИЧКОГ И ГРАЂАНСКОГ НАЦИОНАЛИЗМА: ПРИМЕР ДЕМОГРАФСКЕ И МИГРАНТСКЕ КРИЗЕ У НЕМАЧКОЈ

Милош Вукелић

Сажетак

Дихотомија „лошег“ етничког и „доброг“ грађанског национализма прихватана је након Другог светског рата као законитост у литератури о нацији и национализму. Крајем 20. века, она је у академском свету готово у целости напуштена. У овом раду ипак не негирамо у потпуности корисност дихотомије. Међутим, не прихватамо географску и нормативну нужност која нам се нуди ранијим пуким свођењима национализама целих држава и региона на „добре“ и „лоше“, грађанске и етничке. Кроз ревидирану дихотомију, тврдимо да је нација знатно флуиднија културна и политичка категорија која у себи константно носи потенцијал етничког и грађанског обележја. Истовремено, тврдимо да покушај спровођења идеје о искључиво политичкој нацији нужно води одговору њеног „културног“ дела. Овај процес описујемо кроз анализу дискурса политичке и економске елите у Немачкој, као и анализу нове констелације политичких снага у тој држави, за коју тврдимо да је индукована демографском и мигрантском кризом које су погодиле Европу у првим деценијама 21. века.

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