ISRAEL-IRAN CYBER WARFARE: THE DIGITAL DIMENSION OF MIDDLE EASTERN CONFLICTS IN A POST-UNIPOLAR WORLD

The conflict between Israel and Iran represents one of the most enduring confrontations in the Middle East. Over the past decade, its dynamics have increasingly been characterised by multidimensionality, reflected in the spillover of the conflict beyond traditional military-political frameworks into other domains, including the digital sphere. Following the Israeli Stuxnet attack on Iranian nuc...

SHIFT IN THE REGIONAL BALANCE OF POWER AS A PRECONDITION FOR AZERBAIJAN’S MILITARY INTERVENTION IN NAGORNO-KARABAKH IN 2020

The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War of 2020 decisively influenced the regional security architecture of the South Caucasus and the fate of the protracted Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict over the status of this mountainous enclave. This paper aims to examine the circumstances that enabled Azerbaijan’s military victory and the transformation of the regional order. The theoretical framework applied is n...