Тема броја
ИЗАЗОВИ ЕВРОПСКИХ ИНТЕГРАЦИЈА
ГРАЂАНИ И ПАРТИЈЕ У ИЗБОРНИМ ПРОЦЕСИМА У ЕВРОПСКОЈ УНИЈИ: ПРИНЦИПАЛИ БЕЗ УТИЦАЈА, АГЕНТИ БЕЗ ОДГОВОРНОСТИ?
Сажетак
Предмет рада је разматрање улоге грађана и партија у изборним процесима у Европској унији из перспективе принципал-агент теорије. Основна теза овог рада је да је утицај грађана до те мере ограничен да се може слободно рећи да принципал готово да не контролише агента. Први разлог лежи у томе да партије нису процес европске интеграције учиниле значајним фактором политичке утакмице, што онемогућава ефективно изражавање воље грађана. Други разлог лежи у феномену тзв. избора ‘другог реда’ за Европски парламент што пасивизује грађане. Све ово је учинило да партије, као агенти, буду недовољно одговорне грађанима за деловање у процесу европских интеграције, али финансијска криза и криза еврозоне доводе до буђења ‘успаваног џина’.
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