ЕВРОПСКА УНИЈА И ЗДРАВСТВЕНА БЕЗБЕДНОСТ У КОНТЕКСТУ ПАНДЕМИЈЕ КОВИД-19

Слађана Ћурчић

Сажетак

Предмет рада се односи на анализу здравствене безбедности на нивоу Европске уније пре и током пандемије КОВИД-19 кроз сагледавање стратешко-нормативног, политичког и институционалног оквира ЕУ у овој области. Циљ је да се утврди да ли су промене у области јавног здравља на нивоу ЕУ, подстакнуте пандемијом КОВИД-19, допринеле дефинисању јасног приступа Уније здравственој безбедности и јачању њеног глобалног актерства у том пољу деловања. Иако је сам концепт здравствене безбедности и даље подложан различитим и широким интерпретацијама, његов практични значај долази до изражаја превасходно у периодима здравствених криза. Тако су и на нивоу ЕУ, пандемије и епидемије заразних болести, али и претње од биотероризма, подстакле интензивнија промишљања о здравственој безбедности у теоријском, политичком и практичном смислу. Методолошки, рад почива на анализи садржаја, најпре академске литературе о здравственој безбедности, затим најважнијих стратешких докумената, здравствених политикаи механизама ЕУ. Исходиште ове анализе, јесте да област здравствене безбедности на нивоу ЕУ још увек није развијена у тој мери да би се могло говорити о заокруженом концепту,односно кохерентном приступу здравственој безбедности који одражава колективно (европско) опредељење, те ни о глобалном актерству ЕУ у овој области. Пандемија КОВИД19 јесте изнедрила низ иницијатива у овој области и подстакла амбиције ЕУ о лидерству у глобалном здрављу, али се, бар у овом тренутку, то пре може посматрати као научена лекција и само један корак ка јачању будуће позиције ЕУ у глобалној здравственој безбедности.

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