Main topic

CONTENTS

MEDIA USE AND HAPPINESS IN SERBIA

Abstract

The Annual Attitude Examination Survey consisting of 366 questions was deployed on nationally representative sample in Serbia to get 2608 responses on the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Multiple Lickert scale questions concerning attitudes, fears, media use and closeness of different social categories to the participants. Research results confirm all hypotheses. Quantity of television use is negatively correlated to happiness. As for the quality of newspapers use, those consuming contents such as culture, sports and IT are happier than others. When looking at television use, individuals that prefer programs such as cartoons, culture, music, fashion, science, IT and sports are happier than others. This is the first research examining relationship of happiness and quality of media use. Future research should encompass data from online social networks in order to see how positive and negative emotions of media users are related to media content they are exposed to.

keywords :

References

    • Argyle, Michael, Maryanne Martin and J. Crossland. 1989. “Happiness as a function of personality and social encounters.” In Recent advances in social psychology: an international perspective, eds. J. P. Forgas, J. M. Innes, 189‒247. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • Bojić, Lјubiša, and Jean-Louis Marie. 2017. “Addiction to old versus new media.” Srpska politička misao 56 (2): 33‒48. doi: 10.22182/spm.5622017.2.
    • Boukes, Mark. 2019. “Agenda-setting with satire: How political satire increased TTIP’s saliency on the public, media, and political agenda.” Political Communication 36 (3): 426‒451. doi:10.1080/10584609.2018.1498816
    • Branković, Srbobran. 2014. Metodologija društvenog istraživanja. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike.
    • Brown, Jane Delano, and Piotr S. Bobkowski. 2011. “Older and Newer Media: Patterns of Use and Effects on Adolescentsʼ Health and Well-Being.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 21 (1): 95‒113. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00717.x.
    • Bruni, Luigino, and Luca Stanca. 2006. “Income Aspirations, Television and Happiness: Evidence from the World Values Survey.” Kyklos, 59 (2): 209‒225. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00325.x.
    • Bruni, Luigino, and Luca Stanca. 2008. “Watching alone: Relational goods, television and happiness.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 65 (3‒4): 506‒528. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2005.12.005.
    • Depp, Colin A., David A. Schkade, Wesley K. Thompson and Dilip V. Jeste. 2010. “Age, affective experience, and television use.” American journal of preventive medicine 39 (2): 173-178. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.03.020.
    • Frey, Bruno S., and Christine Benesch. 2008. “TV, time, and happiness.” Homo Oeconomicus 25 (3/4): 413‒424.
    • Gross, Elisheva F., Jaana Juvonen and Shelly L. Gable. 2002. “Internet Use and Well‐Being in Adolescence.” Journal of Social Issues 58 (1): 75‒90. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00249.
    • Hinkley, Trina, Vera Verbestel, Wolfgang Ahrens, Lauren Lissner, Dénes Molnar, Luis A. Moreno, Iris Pigeot, Hermann Pohlabeln, Lucia A. Reisch, Paola Russo, Toomas Veidebaum, Michael J. Tornaritis, Garrath Williams, Stefaan De Henauw and Ilse de Bourdeaudhuij. 2014. “Early childhood electronic media use as a predictor of poorer well-being: a prospective cohort study.” JAMA pediatrics 168 (5): 485‒92. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.94
    • Kataria, Mitesh, and Tobias Regner. 2011. “A note on the relationship between television viewing and individual happiness” The Journal of Socio-Economics 40 (1): 53‒58. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2010.06.016.
    • Kim, Junghyun, Robert LaRose and Wei Peng. 2009. “Loneliness as the Cause and the Effect of Problematic Internet Use: The Relationship between Internet Use and Psychological Well-Being.” Cyberpsychology & Behavior 12 (4): 451‒5. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0327.
    • Mathers, M., Louise Canterford, Timothy Olds, Kylie D. Hesketh, Kate Ridley and Melissa Wake. 2009. “Electronic media use and adolescent health and well-being: cross-sectional community study.” Academic pediatrics 9 (5): 307‒14. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2009.04.003.
    • McDaniel, Brandon T., Sarah M. Coyne and Erin Kramer Holmes. 2011. “New Mothers and Media Use: Associations Between Blogging, Social Networking, and Maternal Well-Being.” Maternal and Child Health Journal 16 (7): 1509‒1517. doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0918-2.
    • Mitchell, M. E., Jocelyn Lebow, R. Uribe, H. Grathouse and W. Shoger. 2011. “Internet use, happiness, social support and introversion: A more fine grained analysis of person variables and internet activity.” Computers in Human Behavior 27 (5): 1857‒1861. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2011.04.008.
    • Pea, Roy D., Clifford Nass, Lyn Meheula, Marcus Rance, Aman Kumar, Holden Bamford, Matthew Nass, Aneesh Simha, Benjamin Stillerman, Steven Yang and Michael Zhou. 2012. “Media use, face-to-face communication, media multitasking, and social well-being among 8- to 12-year-old girls.” Developmental psychology 48 (2): 327‒36. doi:10.1037/a0027030.
    • Rozin, Paul and Edward B. Royzman. 2001. “Negativity Bias, Negativity Dominance, and Contagion.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 5 (4): 296‒320. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_2
    • Vaillant, George E. 2003. Aging Well: Surprising Guideposts to a Happier Life from the Landmark Harvard Study of Adult Development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard.
PERIODICS Srbian Political Thought 4/2020 4/2020 316.774:17.023.34(497.11) 45-59