Main topic

ESSAYS AND STUDIES

ASIAN-PACIFIC AND THE SINO-AMERICAN RIVALRY

Abstract

In the following text authors analyze the growing tendency of Sino-American rivalry to further spiral out of control and potentially lead to deterioration of countries’ future relations. The rivalry is especially evident in the region of Asian-Pacific which geopolitical traits additionally intensify the conflicting interests of these great powers. For the US this means further delegitimization of its power, while for China this can solidify its growing leadership in the region. The conflicting interests of these powers imply future uncertainty in terms of the overall security trends in the Asia-Pacific.

The vocal point of our research endeavor is the analysis of strategic commitments and ambitions of the US and China in the Asia-Pacific as a one of the most important geopolitical hubs in contemporary international politics. Comparing their ambitious policies, in which East and South-East China Sea have central places, clearly indicates to a long term clash of interests which further determines the conflicting context that will dominate the Sino-American bilateral relations. The conflicting character of bilateral relations of these great powers will also determine the overall political landscape of the region in the years to come in which uncertainty and complexity could lead towards potential clashes.

The authors conclude that Sino-American rivalry will have a growing trend. Having this in mind as well as the growing polarization in world politics which has been strengthened by the pandemic of Corona virus, will put additional strains on the western-led international order. In such state of affairs the Sino-American rivalry can further escalate given the importance of Asia-Pacific as a global hub of economic and political activity.

keywords :

References

    • Avijucki, Vjačeslav. 2009. Kontinentalne geopolitike. Beograd: CLIO.
    • Bremer, Ijan. 2015. Supersila: Tri moguća scenarija uloge Amerike u svetu. Beograd: CIRSD.
    • Bžežinski, Zbignjev. 2013. Amerika-Kina i sudbina sveta Strateška vizija. Beograd: Albatros Plus, FB.
    • Cao, Huhua, and Jeremy Palitel. 2016. Facing China as New Global Superpower. New York: Springer. doi: 101007/978-981-287-823-6.
    • Cordesman, H. Antony. 2016. Evolving Strategies in U.S.-China Military Balance. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
    • Cordesman, H. Antony. 2018. Chinese Strategy, Militarry Forces, and Economics: The Metrics of Cooperation, Competition and/or Conflict. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
    • Cordesmen, H. Anthony. 2019. China, s New 2019 Defence White Paper. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
    • Global Security. “Oil and Gas in the South China Sea Region.”, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/spratly-oil.htm.
    • Jianwei, Wang, and Song Weiqing. 2016. China, The European Union and International Politics of Global Gowenance. New York: Palgrave Macmilan.
    • Kejgen, Robert. 2009. Povratak istorije i kraj snova. Beograd: Centar za civilno-vojne odnose.
    • Kilibarda, Zoran, Miroslav Mladenović, i Vladimir Ajzenhamer. 2014. Geopolitičke perspektive savremenog sveta. Beograda: Fakultet bezbednosti.
    • Kilibarda, Zoran. 2008. Osnovi geopolitike. Beograd: Fakultet bezbednosti. Službeni glasnik.
    • Koker, Kristofer. 2006. Sumrak zapada. Beograd: Dosije.
    • Lai, David. 2013. Asia-Pacific: A Strategic Assessment, Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press.
    • Military Balance 2020, Chapter Two Comparative defence statistics Military Balance 2018, 2019, 2020.
    • Minkler, Herfrid. 2009. Imperije Logika vladavine svetom od Starog Rima do Sjedinjenih džava. Beograd: IP Albatros plus, JP Službeni glasnik.
    • Miršajmer, Džon. 2017. Tragedija politike velikih sila. Beograd: Udruženje za studije SAD u Srbiji, Čigoja štampa.
    • Mitrović, Dragana, i Dragan Trailović. 2014. „Geopolitika kineske energetske strategije u Centralnoj Aziji.” Srpska politička misao, 44 (2): 133-155. doi: 10.22182/spm.6442019.
    • Ofice of the Secretary of Defence. “Military and Security Developments Involving The Peopl’s Reapublic of China, a Final Reaport to Congres.” https://media.defense.gov/2020/Sep/01/2002488689/-1/-1/1/2020-DOD-CHINA-MILITARY-POWER-REPORT-FINAL.PDF.
    • Pierre, Rousset. 2018. Chinese geopolitics- continuities, inflections, uncertainties. Committee for the Abolition of iligitimate Debt.
    • Stepić, Milomir. 2016. Geopolitika, ideje, teorije, koncepcije. Beograd: Institut za političke studije.
    • Stevic, Ljiljana. 2016. “Influence and Role of USA in the PR China and Japan Relations.” Asian Issues, 2 (1): 49-66.
    • Stojanović, Stanislav, i Žikica Bardžić. 2017. „Azijski Pacifik-globalni kofliktni potencijal.” Defendologija, 39-40.
    • Stojanović, Stanislav. 2009. Globalizacija i bezbednosne perspektive sveta. Beograd: VIZ.
    • Šenhua, Vang. 2013. „Narodna Republika Kina i bezbednost u Azijskom Pacifiku”, Završni rad, KŠU, Univerzitet odbrane: Vojna akademija.
    • The Department of Defense. “Sumary of the National Defense y Strategy of the United States of America 2018.”  https://dod.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-Defense-Strategy-Summary.pdf.
    • The State Council Office of The People’s Republic of China. 2019. China`s National Defence in the New Era. Beijing: Foreign Language Press.
    • The White House. “National Security Strategy of USA 2015.” https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/2015_national_security_strategy_2.pdf.
    • Trapara, Vladimir. 2020. „Ulazak u neomahanovski svet: savremeno pomorsko rivalstvo Kine i SAD.” Medjunarodni problemi, LXXII (1): 37-60. doi: 10.2298
    • Tunsjо, Оystein. 2018. The Return of Bipolarity in World Politics: China, the United States and Geostrutctural Realism. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • U.S. Embassy in Georgia. “National Security Strategy of USA 2017.” National Security Strategy of the United States of America | U.S. Embassy in Georgia (usembassy.gov).
    • Wijk, De Rob. 2015. Power Politics. Amsterdam: University Press.
    • Zorko, Marta. 2016. „Velika igra na Pacifiku: Povratak maritimne geopolitike i odnosi moći u Južnom kineskom moru.” Političke analize, XXIX.
PERIODICS Serbian Political Thought 1/2021 1/2021 УДК 327::911.3(73)(510)(9) 111-143